Rectal Bleeding
Adult

Endoscopy

Useful Management Information

Note: If a patient who has been fully investigated 2 years prior to referral. Then the referrer and the receiving clinician will need to exercise clinical decision making in triaging and or value in repeat endoscopy / colonoscopy procedures

Minimum Referral Criteria

Does your patient meet the minimum referral criteria?
Category 1 (appointment within 30 calendar days)

Note: Referrals for rectal bleeding may be managed through either the General Surgery or Gastroenterology pathways, depending on the clinical context and most suitable specialty. Referrals will be triaged to the service best aligned with the suspected underlying cause, clinical presentation, and required interventions (e.g. endoscopic assessment vs surgical management).

Gastroenterology referral pathway

  • iFOBT/FIT positive in patients aged 45-74
  • Suspected GI malignancy on imaging

General surgery referral pathway

  • iFOBT/FIT positive in patients aged 45-74 if GE service is not available locally
  • Diagnosed malignancies
  • Palpable or visible anorectal or abdominal mass
  • Recent significant unexplained weight loss
  • GI obstructive symptoms or stricture
  • Colovesical or colovaginal fistula
  • Positive Rectal bleeding with any concerning features:
    • Dark blood coating or mixed with stool
    • Iron deficiency
    • Tenesmus
Category 2 (appointment within 90 calendar days)

Note: Referrals for rectal bleeding may be managed through either the General Surgery or Gastroenterology pathways, depending on the clinical context and most suitable specialty. Referrals will be triaged to the service best aligned with the suspected underlying cause, clinical presentation, and required interventions (e.g. endoscopic assessment vs surgical management).

Gastroenterology referral pathway

  • Rectal bleeding associated with altered bowel habits without concerning features:
    • ≥5% unintentional weight loss (6 months)
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Persistent vomiting
    • Abnormal imaging or abdominal/rectal mass
    • Personal or family history of colorectal cancer (first-degree relative <60 years)

General Surgery referral pathway

  • Chronic ongoing colorectal problems
  • Recurrent diarrhoea
  • Diverticular disease for evaluation
  • Rectal bleeding without concerning features:
    • dark blood coating or mixed with stool
    • iron deficiency
    • tenesmus
  • Personal or family history of bowel cancer requiring screening or surveillance
  • Inflammatory bowel disease without complication
  • Anal fissure or haemorrhoids with no mass on DRE
Category 3 (appointment within 365 calendar days)
  • No category 3 criteria

If your patient does not meet the minimum referral criteria

  • Assessment and management information may be found on a range of conditions at HealthPathways
  • If the patient does not meet the criteria for referral but the referring practitioner believes the patient requires specialist review, a clinical override may be requested:
    • Please explain why (e.g. warning signs or symptoms, clinical modifiers, uncertain about diagnosis, etc.)
  • Please note that your referral may not be accepted or may be redirected to another service

Essential Referral Information

  • Patient and family history of gastrointestinal cancer
  • Documented duration, age of onset and associated symptoms
  • Rectal examination result
  • FBC, iron studies, U&E results
  • Previous gastrointestinal investigations and results (date and report)
  • Relevant imaging

Additional Referral Information

  • Stool infective screen (Multiplex PCR, C Diff) results
Last updated 5 November 2026

Send Referrals To

Smart Referrals

Preferred Method
About Smart Referrals

Secure Web Transfer

Medical Objects Account: GQ42150009Z

HealthLink EDI: Qldgchsd

Internal Referrals

Endoscopy qhRefer

Fax

(07) 5687 4497

Post

Booking and Referral Centre
Gold Coast University Hospital
1 Hospital Boulevard
Southport QLD 4215

Enquiries

1300 559 083

Related HealthPathways

No directly related pathways found

Service Availability

Dr Sneha John
Medical Director Endoscopy

Facilities

Gold Coast University Hospital

If you would like to send a named referral, please address it to the specialist listed above, who will allocate a suitably qualified specialist to see the patient. Alternatively, you can view a full list of our specialists.

Gold Coast Health - For Clinicians
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