Headaches/migraine
Adult

Neurology
HealthPathways

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Useful Management Information

Medical management

  • Manage migraine – acute pain treatment, dietary advice, hormone management and or preventive medications trial for at least 2-3 months
  • Tension/cervicogenic headaches – simple analgesia, massage, physiotherapy review
  • Consider ELFT FBC ESR CRP in patients at risk for a systemic cause for headaches
  • Consider neuroimaging to exclude intracranial pathology
  • Consider medication overuse headache if patient using large amounts of over-the-counter analgesics such as aspirin, opioids, paracetamol and/or caffeine
  • Social modifiers - impact to ADLs
  • Adequate chronic disease/lifestyle (SNAP) management is a requirement for most patients
  • Clinical urgency is the dominant consideration in the prioritisation of a referral for a child currently in out of home care (OOHC), or at risk of entering or leaving OOHC.

Clinician Resources

Minimum Referral Criteria

Does your patient meet the minimum referral criteria?
Category 1 (appointment within 30 calendar days)
  • Abnormal neurological exam with concerning features on neuroimaging (new onset headache)
  • Severe/acute trigeminal Neuralgia with inability to eat

Concerning features:

  • sudden onset/thunderclap headache
  • severe headache with signs of systemic illness (fever, neck stiffness, vomiting, confusion, drowsiness)
  • first severe headache age > 50 years
  • severe headache associated with recent head trauma
  • recent onset headaches in young obese females
  • headaches with papilloedema
  • >50 years with raised CRP/ESR or if giant cell arteritis or vasculitis suspected
Category 2 (appointment within 90 calendar days)
  • Severe frequent headaches and trial of at least 3 migraine preventive medications without improvement (list 3 treatments trialled)
Category 3 (appointment within 365 calendar days)
  • Chronic/complicated headache/migraine unresponsive to medical management
  • If the patient does not meet the criteria for referral but the referring practitioner believes the patient requires specialist review, a clinical override may be requested:
    • Please explain why (e.g. warning signs or symptoms, clinical modifiers, uncertain about diagnosis, etc.)
  • Please note that your referral may not be accepted or may be redirected to another service

Essential Referral Information

  • Medication history, including non-prescription medications, herbs and supplements
  • List all treatments trialled (at least three prophylactics – i.e.. Not tryptans or acute analgesics) and reasons for failure

Additional Referral Information

  • ELFT, FBC, ESR, CRP results
  • ECG tracing
  • Neuroimaging results (MRI preferable)
Last updated 2 June 2024

Send Referrals To

Smart Referrals

Preferred Method
About Smart Referrals

Secure Web Transfer

Send to: Gold Coast Health Service District

Internal Referrals

Neurology (E-Blueslips)

Fax

(07) 5687 4497

Post

Booking and Referral Centre
Gold Coast University Hospital
1 Hospital Boulevard
Southport QLD 4215

Enquiries

1300 559 083

Related HealthPathways

No directly related pathways found

Service Availability

Dr Saman Heshmat
Medical Director Neurology

Facilities

Gold Coast University Hospital

If you would like to send a named referral, please address it to the specialist listed above, who will allocate a suitably qualified specialist to see the patient. Alternatively, you can view a full list of our specialists.

Gold Coast Health - For Clinicians
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